Artillery / Towed guns / 203mm B-4
203mm B-4
General Facts
- TYPE
Towed howitzer - ORIGIN
USSR - NICKNAMES
M1931 (official Soviet army designation)
20,3-cm-Haubitze 503(r) (Nazi German designation for captured models) - DESIGNED
1926 - 1931 - DESIGNER
F. F. Lender - PRODUCTION
1933 - 1937 - PRODUCERS
USSR - Bolshevik plant - QUANTITY
A total of 871 produced
At least 105 upgraded to B-4M - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Fires powerful shells
Can be towed over soft ground
Very heavy
Requires large crew
Low rate of fire
Limited towing speed
Introduction
The B-4 is a World War 2 era heavy gun of Soviet origin. It was developed prior to World War 2 for shelling fortified positions. It was used successfully during World War 2, even though its mobility was limited.
Layout
The B-4 is a heavy gun with short barrel large caliber ordnance without muzzle brake. The box chassis angles downwards culminating in a spade, providing a stable firing position. Unlike most towed guns it has tracks. The tracks keeps the ground pressure low enough to move the B-4 over any terrain. The chassis was later upgraded by replacing the tracks with four large pressure tires.
Firepower
The B-4 fires heavy 203mm shells with enormous explosive power. The maximum range is a modest 18 km due to its relatively short barrel. The rate of fire is rather limited at one round every 1 or 2 minutes.
Mobility
At the time of development there was not much care for mobility given the static warfare of World War 1. The towing speed is 5 to 15 km/h. The limited mobility caused by the weight and the tracked chassis proved to be a serious disadvantage during World War 2. The upside of a tracked chassis is a lower ground pressure. This allows the B-4 to cross terrain other heavy guns could not pass. After World War 2 many remaining B-4 were upgraded with a wheeled chassis as the B-4M.
Users
The B-4 was successfully used by Soviet forces during World War 2 against fortified German positions. The B-4 was used until the 1950's until it was replaced by the S-23, which had a longer range and better mobility.
B-4
The B-4 is a heavy towed gun of Soviet origin. It features a 203mm L/25 gun on a tracked box chassis. A limber with two large solid wheels is used. The B-4M is a post World War 2 upgrade that replaces the tracks with four 4 large pressurized tires. This increases the roadspeed significantly.
Type | Towed howitzer |
---|---|
Crew | 15 |
Ordnance | 203mm L/25 howitzer, 5.037 m barrel |
Elevation | +0 to +60° |
Traverse | 8° |
Rate of fire | 0.5 to 1 rpm |
---|---|
Range | 18 km |
Carriage | Tracked box carriage with two wheel limber |
Weight | 17.7 t (firing position), 19 t (with limber) |
Length | 9.365 m |
Width | 2.49 m |
---|---|
Height | 2.3 m |
Towing vehicle | artillery tractor |
Speed | 15 km/h towed |
Remarks | - |
Type | Towed howitzer |
---|---|
Crew | 15 |
Ordnance | 203mm L/25 howitzer, 5.037 m barrel |
Elevation | +0 to +60° |
Traverse | 8° |
Rate of fire | 0.5 to 1 rpm |
---|---|
Range | 18 km |
Carriage | Four wheel box carriage with two wheel limber |
Weight | 15.8 t (firing position), 16.8 t (with limber) |
Length | 9.365 m |
Width | 2.49 m |
---|---|
Height | 2.3 m |
Towing vehicle | artillery tractor |
Speed | ? |
Remarks | - |